Our World in Data·· 9 天前精選推薦指數89.20
How much development aid is spent on climate change?
有多少發展援助被用於氣候變化?
導讀
Around one-fifth of development aid is spent on climate-related projects. But what does climate-related mean, and does it crowd out other aid projects?<br><br><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-development-aid-is-spent-on-climate-change"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/59464533-c5ca-4a7e-7686-358fc7608500/w=1024"/></a>
約五分之一的發展援助被標記為氣候相關,但其中過半項目只是把氣候列為次要目標,難以判斷這些資金是否擠佔了其他援助。作者認為“資金轉移”和“貼標簽”可能同時存在,但現有數據無法區分兩者各佔多少。
推薦理由
文章用RioMarkers數據庫拆解援助資金的流向,適合練習數據讀圖與同義替換:注意“allocable”“primary/secondary objective”等標簽如何改變統計口徑。作者對“氣候標簽是否擠佔健康援助”持謹慎態度,多處用“probably”“seems unlikely”表達不確定性,可訓練推斷作者態度。日本、法國、韓國三個項目案例是理解“反事實”難點的關鍵。
來源:Our World in Data · ourworldindata.org