Our World in Data·· 1 天前精选推荐指数96.24
Around half of people will experience a mental health issue in their lifetime
约半数人一生中会经历精神健康问题
导读
What is someone’s risk of developing depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues at some point in their life?<br><br><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/around-half-of-people-will-experience-a-mental-health-issue-in-their-lifetime"><img src="https://ourworldindata.org/cdn-cgi/imagedelivery/qLq-8BTgXU8yG0N6HnOy8g/0d537924-4a43-4750-5509-6f50163e3c00/w=1024"/></a>
一项覆盖29国、逾15万人的调查建模显示，约半数人一生中会经历至少一种精神健康障碍。作者指出，由于依赖受访者回忆，这一估计可能偏低，真实比例或许更高。
推荐理由
文章围绕“终生患病风险”这一概念展开，先区分时点患病率与终生累积风险，再借助累积风险曲线读出不同年龄、性别的差异，适合练习数据读图与同义替换（如 lifetime risk、cumulative risk）。作者还解释了为何不能把各类障碍比例简单相加，并讨论回忆偏差如何使估计偏保守，可练因果推断与作者态度判断。
来源：Our World in Data · ourworldindata.org