Fossilised red blood cells found in 115m-year-old dinosaur’s bone, say scientists
科学家称在1.15亿年前的恐龙骨骼中发现化石红细胞
Chemical tests on Aratasaurus bone identify presence of heme, the organic compound that allows haemoglobin in blood to carry oxygen around body It could be the opening of a Jurassic Park rip-off: scientists examining ancient dinosaur bones find what appear to be fossilised red blood cells, and traces of the molecule that gives the beast’s blood its distinctive crimson hue. But that is what researchers are claiming to have discovered after analysing the hind leg bones of a small, meat-eating dinosaur called an Aratasaurus that lived and died in what is now north-eastern Brazil 115m years ago. Continue reading...
研究团队在巴西一件1.15亿年前的恐龙后肢骨中观察到疑似红细胞结构,并检测到血红素与胶原蛋白氨基酸。该发现引发同行质疑,但若获证实,将为研究恐龙血液与代谢开辟新途径。
文章围绕一项有争议的古生物学发现展开:先呈现显微镜与化学证据,再引入同行质疑,最后落到“非凡主张需要非凡证据”的谨慎态度。适合练习证据与结论的区分、同义替换(如remnants/remains、contend/claim),以及多位研究者观点的比较与作者态度的把握。
来源:The Guardian · theguardian.com