1 in 2 Florida residents live in HOAs – how these private governments are reshaping the American Dream

HOA policies don’t always reflect the wishes of the homeowners whose interests they are meant to represent – and they aren’t legally required to.

佛罗里达州近半数居民生活在业主协会（HOA）管理的社区中，一位社会学者对该州一个少数族裔社区的访谈显示，HOA通过投票规则、费用门槛和执法方式排斥少数族裔居民。作者认为HOA符合“种族化组织”的特征，在看似中立的规则下维持着不平等。