1 in 2 Florida residents live in HOAs – how these private governments are reshaping the American Dream

HOA policies don’t always reflect the wishes of the homeowners whose interests they are meant to represent – and they aren’t legally required to.

佛羅里達州近半數居民生活在業主協會（HOA）管理的社區中，一位社會學者對該州一個少數族裔社區的訪談顯示，HOA通過投票規則、費用門檻和執法方式排斥少數族裔居民。作者認為HOA符合“種族化組織”的特徵，在看似中立的規則下維持著不平等。