AI behaves more like a brain than a database – cognitive science’s role in its origin story helps explain why

Modern AI owes its existence to both cognitive and computer science. What you envision as its origin story can influence how you understand what large language models can do.

現代AI並非按規則檢索答案的數據庫，而是從認知科學中生長出來的、像大腦一樣從樣例中學習的系統。正因如此，它才會出現“幻覺”和同一問題答案不一等行為，理解這段起源有助於人們建立更准確的認知模型。