DW English·· 3 天前精选推荐指数87.60
Many Turkish 'guest workers' hit by poverty in old age
许多土耳其“客工”晚年陷入贫困
导读
West Germany and Turkey signed an agreement allowing the temporary recruitment of workers on October 30, 1961. Sixty-five years on, many so-called 'guest workers' can't live from their pensions.
德国土耳其客工第一代在教育和职业上取得部分向上流动，但老年贫困率约为德国人的两倍。养老金保险基金数据显示，持土耳其国籍退休者月均养老金比德国人低约360欧元，依赖补充福利的比例也高出三倍多。
推荐理由
文章以德国土耳其客工65周年为切口，把养老金差距、补充福利依赖率、就业率等数据与学者访谈交织在一起，适合练习数据定位与同义替换（如“poverty in old age”与“at risk of poverty”）。多处因果链（重体力劳动→健康受损→提前退休→养老金偏低）需要读者梳理逻辑，专家引语也提供了作者态度与比较观点的训练点。
来源：DW English · dw.com