As AI political deepfakes go viral, lawmakers struggle to keep up – 2 states’ laws show limits of what they can do

Most states require warnings on AI-generated political ads, but studies show these disclosures do little to alter people’s willingness to share the content. Most states have legislated election deepfakes by requiring a warning 28 states require disclosures on the media

美国31个州已出台选举深度伪造相关法律，但多数只要求标注AI生成，路易斯安那州允许带警告的伪造广告继续传播，马里兰州则直接禁止。作者通过两州对比说明，披露要求、执法权限与联邦第一修正案诉讼共同限制了法律能提供的保护。